News Update

India suffers epidemic of stunted kids - researchers
Tue May 13, 2008 11:56pm IST
By Bappa Majumdar
NEW DELHI (Reuters) - Malnutrition rates among Indian children are among the world's highest and cause stunted growth in about half of children under five years, researchers quoting their study in the Lancet medical journal said on Tuesday.
These children account for one-third of the global population of stunted children, Robert Black, the lead author of a series of papers published in the Lancet this year, said in New Delhi on Tuesday.
"Undernourished children are more likely to become short adults and to give birth to smaller babies," Black, who is from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, said.
"Stunting in the first two years leads to irreversible damage into adult life," he said.
There is much debate in India over the country's level of poverty, with many critics saying that indices like malnutrition remained far too high for a trillion-dollar economy that has been booming in recent years.
Undernourished children also face developmental problems that will deter them socially and economically as they grow older, the researchers said.
They said proper breastfeeding for the first two years of a child's life and adequate vitamin supplements in food could help in reversing the problem.
And from another source:
The report has revealed that every year 2.1 million children in India do not survive to celebrate their fifth birthday.
Of all the children who die, 19 per cent die due to pneumonia, 17 per cent due to diarrhea, eight per cent due to malaria, four per cent due to measles and three per cent each due to AIDS and injuries.